Sidetrade the B2B Artificial Intelligence platform, is publishing a first-of-its-kind B2B unpaid invoice tracker. The weekly tracker is based on statistical analysis of 26 million invoices, representing €54bn of B2B transactions. The payment behaviour of over 3.7 million businesses is tracked week by week. For the first time, an in-depth study lifts the veil on late payment. Unsurprisingly, unpaid invoices have shot up since lockdown measures went into effect.
In the present context of a global health emergency combined with an economic crisis of historic proportions, how are businesses behaving with their suppliers? Are they really showing solidarity, as they have been urged to do so since the start of the crisis?
To provide objective insights, Sidetrade is launching the very first unpaid invoice tracker, which will be published weekly. Freely accessible to all private and public sector decision-makers, the tracker serves as a score card to remind the business community of the importance of paying suppliers responsibly, so as not to worsen the effects of the crisis on businesses already in difficulty.
Pan-European tracking of late payment for decision-makers and public authorities
Week after week, the Sidetrade tracker reveals the payment behaviour of over 3.7 million enterprises in six European countries: the U.K., France, Spain, Italy, Belgium and the Netherlands. Since 1 January 2020, Sidetrade has analysed over 26 million invoices, amounting to €54bn in B2B transactions. This is a large-scale study, commensurate with the importance of the issue.
According to the experts, overdue invoices in Europe oscillate from year to year at around 10 days. In their study, Sidetrade’s data scientists considered only payment delays that were greater than this mean, i.e. payments more than 10 days overdue. They then retroactively calculated the ratio of late invoices to all outstanding invoices, week by week, since 1 January 2020, and determined the average unpaid invoices from the start of the year to 11 March 2020, when the Covid-19 epidemic was officially declared by the WHO. Deviation from this arithmetic mean up to 11th March is highlighted by the Sidetrade tracker.
An overview of unpaid invoices from the tracker
From 1 January through 11 March 2020, the Sidetrade tracker shows relative stability in late payment− around 20% for all of the countries analysed. Slight deviations in the pre-pandemic period are largely due to the timing of company invoicing and order-to-cash processes (e.g. start of month, end of month, decade). Average unpaid invoices for the period 1 January to 11 March 2020 is used to show how payment behaviour for a given week compares with that before the pandemic.
Needless to say, since 11 March 2020, payment delays have been skyrocketing. Rate of increase in unpaid invoices have shot up +23% in UK, +26% in the Netherlands, +44% in Belgium, +52% in Spain, +56% in France and +80% in Italy. The economic fallout for businesses corelates closely with the development of the pandemic.
An ongoing problem made worse
Let us recall that inter-company credit is a major factor in the economy. Across Europe, businesses are facing insolvency due to declines in revenue and delayed payment. One UK report argues a fifth of SMEs in the UK will collapse due to a lack of cash because of Covid-19. Separate research by the Federation of Small Business says 50,000 businesses a year go under because of delayed payments.
Delays in B2B payment have been an ongoing issue across sectors. Due to Covid 19, the problem has been exasperated. Research from Bacs, and commissioned by Pay.UK in 2019 found that the UK SME late payment debt has risen to a staggering £23.4 billion, up £10.4 billion on the £13 billion owed in 2018. On top of that, the research showed that UK SMEs are now facing a total bill of £4.4 billion a year, just to collect money they are owed. The average late payment debt burden has also increased to £25,000 per company, up from just over £17,000 in 2018. The statistics were largely based on B2B payments.
The UK Government’s Department for Business (BEIS) introduced new measures to tackle late payment in June 2019, including new powers for the Small Business Commissioner, and a dedicated fund to help SMEs purchase technology to help with payments. The Government’s Cabinet Office has also written to public sector bodies recently, telling them to pay suppliers despite the Coronavirus pandemic.